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Table 1 ARISCAT (Canet) risk index

From: Prophylactic penehyclidine inhalation for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in high-risk patients: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Independent predictors of risk for PPCs

Risk score

Age, years

  ≤ 50

0

 51–80

3

  > 80

16

Preoperative SpO2, %

  ≥ 96%

0

 91–95%

8

  ≤ 90%

24

Respiratory infection in the last month

 No

0

 Yes

17

Preoperative anemia (HbO2 ≤ 10 g/dl)

 No

0

 Yes

11

Surgical incision

 Peripheral

0

 Upper abdominal

15

 Intrathoracic

24

Duration of surgery, hours

  ≤ 2

0

 2–3

16

  > 3

23

Emergency procedure

 No

0

 Yes

8

Risk class

Number of points in risk score

Pulmonary complications rates

Low risk

<26 points

1.6%

Intermediate risk

26–44 points

13.3%

High risk

≥45 points

42.1%

  1. PPC postoperative pulmonary complications