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Table 2 Decision algorithm for both PEWS models

From: A multicentre, randomised intervention study of the Paediatric Early Warning Score: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

PEWS value

Minimum observation interval

Decision algorithm

0

Every 12 hours

Continue scoring every 12 hours

1–2

Every 6 hours

Nursing staff ABCDE optimizes; see action card (shown in Additional file 2)

If the score is 2, inform the nurse in charge and as a minimum, for one single score at 2, inform the nurse in charge before the physician

3–5

Every 4 hours

Nursing staff ABCDE optimizes; see action card

If the score is 3 or above or as a minimum For one single score at 3, inform the physician. The physician is to make a plan of action

6

Every 2 hours

Nursing staff ABCDE optimizes; see action card

Send for the physician

The physician shall attend to the patient and make a plan of action. Any indication for taking blood pressure?

7–8

Every hour

Nursing staff ABCDE optimizes; see action card

Send for the physician

The physician shall attend to the patient within 30 minutes

The physician confers with the specialist doctor

The physician makes a plan of action. Any indication for taking blood pressure?

9 or above

Every 15 minutes

Nursing staff ABCDE optimizes; see action card

The physician shall attend to the patient within 15 minutes

The physician confers with the specialist doctor

The physician makes a plan of action

  1. ABCDE Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure