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Table 3 Baseline characteristics of the study population stratified in a pre-Hospital Elder Life Program (pre-HELP) and HELP group

From: HELP! Problems in executing a pragmatic, randomized, stepped wedge trial on the Hospital Elder Life Program to prevent delirium in older patients

 

All participating patients (N = 518)

Patients included in the analyses of incident delirium (n = 340)

 

Pre-HELP (n = 174)

 

HELP (n = 344)

 

Pre-HELP

 

HELP

 
 

n

 

n

 

n

 

n

 

Age, median (IQR)

174

85 (80–88)

344

82.5 (78–87)

117

86 (81.5–89)

223

83 (79–88)

Sex (% male)

174

35.1

344

43.0

117

34.2

223

42.6

Level of education

156

 

301

 

117

 

223

 

Below secondary education (%)

 

37.5

 

43.2

 

36.3

 

42.2

Secondary/vocational education (%)

 

51.6

 

50.5

 

51.0

 

52.5

Higher education (%)

 

10.9

 

6.3

 

12.7

 

5.3

6CIT >10 (%)

173

23.1

341

23.5

117

27.4

223

25.3

Katz ADL

152

 

332

 

117

 

223

 

Independent (%)

 

38.2

 

44.6

 

35.9

 

40.8

Moderately dependent (%)

 

35.5

 

40.4

 

39.3

 

41.7

Severely dependent (%)

 

26.3

 

15.1

 

24.8

 

17.5

EQ-5D, mean (SD)

171

.42 (.33)

340

.45 (.31)

117

.43 (.33)

223

.44 (.31)

Self-rated Health by VAS, mean (SD)

167

58 (19)

331

56 (19)

117

58 (17)

223

54 (19)

  1. IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation, 6CIT Six-item Cognitive Impairment Test, ADL Activities of Daily Living, EQ-5D EuroQol 5 dimensions quality of life questionnaire, VAS Visual Analog Scale, ranging from 0–100