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Table 2 Characteristics of included abstracts from both periods

From: Reporting of critical care trial abstracts: a comparison before and after the announcement of CONSORT guideline for abstracts

 

Pre-CONSORT

Post-CONSORT

p Value

Title

32.4

56.6

<0.001

Authors (for conference abstracts)

N/A

N/A

Trial design

22.7

16.3

0.130

Methods

 Participants

41.1

44.0

0.58

 Settinga

41.1

44.0

0.58

 Interventions

92.4

81.9

0.003

 Objective

93.5

95.2

0.50

 Outcome

31.4

49.4

0.001

 Randomization

1.1

1.8

0.57

 Blinding (masking)

3.2

4.2

0.63

Results

 Number randomized

41.6

37.4

0.41

 Recruitment

2.7

4.2

0.44

 Number analyzed

4.3

8.4

0.113

 Outcome

4.9

16.9

<0.001

 Effect sizea

4.9

20.5

<0.001

 Harms

11.9

27.7

<0.001

 Conclusion

97.3

97.0

0.86

 Trial registration

13.5

42.2

<0.001

 Funding

1.6

13.9

<0.001

  1. CONSORT Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials, N/A not applicable
  2. Data are percentages representing the proportion of abstracts that adhered to the CONSORT guideline for abstracts
  3. aThese items were additionally examined in this study