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Table 1 Outcomes, measurement tools, measurement times and validation tools

From: Effectiveness of a girls’ empowerment programme on early childbearing, marriage and school dropout among adolescent girls in rural Zambia: study protocol for a cluster randomized trial

  

Measurement tool

Months from recruitment to measurement

Validation

Primary outcomes measures

Incidence of births within 8 months of the end of the intervention period

Follow-up contact questionnaire (FupQ)

42–44

FinQ 54–56 months after recruitment

Incidence of births before girls’ 18th birthday

Final questionnaire (FinQ)

54–56

 

Proportion of girls who sit for the grade 9 exam

FinQ

54–56

Exam registers from District Education Board Secretary (DEBS) 54–56 months after recruitment

Secondary outcome measures

Pregnancy and childbearing

Incidence of pregnancies among girls within 2 years of the end of the intervention period

FinQ

54–56

 

Incidence of births among girls within 2 years of the end of the intervention period

FinQ

54–56

 

Incidence of pregnancies before girls’ 16th birthday

FinQ

54–56

FupQ 24–48 months after recruitment

Incidence of births before girls’ 16th birthday

FinQ

54–56

FupQ 24–48 months after recruitment

Incidence of pregnancies before girls’ 18th birthday

FinQ

54–56

 

Socioeconomic inequality in proportion of girls who have given birth before their 18th birthday

FinQ

54–56

 

Marriage

Proportion of girls that are married and/or cohabiting before their 16th birthday

FinQ

54–56

FupQ 6-48 months after recruitment

Proportion of girls that are married and/or cohabiting before their 18th birthday

FinQ

54–56

 

Socioeconomic inequality in proportion of girls that are married/cohabiting before their 18th birthday

FinQ

54–56

 

School-related

Proportion of girls who enrol in grade 8

FupQ

12–14

School registers

Socioeconomic inequality in participation in the grade 9 exam among girls

FinQ

54–56

Exam registers December 2018 and 2020

Proportion of girls who enrol in grade 10

FupQ

36–38

School registers

Average examination scores of girls from grade 9 in English, mathematics and science

Exam results from District Education Board Secretary (DEBS)

Dec 2018

 

School attendance of girls in grade 8

School registers

Dec 2018

FupQ 12–14, and 18–20 months after recruitment

School attendance of girls in grade 9

School registers

Dec 2018

FupQ 24–26 and 30–32 months after recruitment

Other reproductive health outcomes

Proportion of adolescent girls who have been sexually active in last 4 weeks

FupQ

30-32

 

Proportion of adolescent girls currently using modern contraceptives

FupQ

30-32

 

Knowledge of modern contraceptives among adolescent girls

FupQ

30-32

 

Perceived community norms

   

Perceived community norms regarding modern contraceptive use among unmarried adolescent girls

FupQ

30-32

 

Perceived community norms regarding early marriage among girls

FupQ

30-32

 

Perceived community norms regarding adolescent pregnancy among girls

FupQ

30-32

 

Perceived community norms regarding education among girls

FupQ

30-32

 

Other

   

Proportion of girls currently employed or self-employed

FinQ

54–56