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Table 2 Overview of cytokines

From: Minimally Invasive Ponto Surgery compared to the linear incision technique without soft tissue reduction for bone conduction hearing implants: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Inflammatory mediators

TGF- ß

MIP-1α

Microbial infection

IL-1ß

 

TLR-2

IL-6

Tissue remodeling

TLR-4

IL-8

MMP-9

 

TNF-α

TIMP-1

Vascularization

IL-17

COL1 α1

VEGF-A

IL-10

 

FGF-2

  1. IL interleukin, TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha, TGF-ß transforming growth factor beta, MIP-1 α macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha, MMP-9 matrix metalloproteinase 9, TIMP-1 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1, COL1 α1 collagen, type 1, alpha 1, TLR Toll-like receptor, VEGF-A vascular endothelial growth factor A, FGF-2 basic fibroblast growth factor-2