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Table 2 Characteristics of the included trials

From: Increased risk of type I errors in cluster randomised trials with small or medium numbers of clusters: a review, reanalysis, and simulation study

 

Trials (n = 100)

Number of clustersa – median (IQR)

25 (15 to 44)

Number of clustersa – number (%)

 4–9

14 (14)

 10–19

23 (23)

 20–29

18 (18)

 30–39

13 (13)

 40–49

11 (11)

 50–79

7 (7)

 80–99

4 (4)

 100 or more

9 (9)

Patients per clustera – median (IQR)

31 (14 to 94)

Primary outcome – number (%)

 Continuous

40 (40)

 Binary

53 (53)

 Count

7 (7)

Accounted for clustering in analysis – number (%)

 Yes

86 (86)

 No

10 (10)

 Unclear

4 (4)

  1. aIncludes data from 99 trial reports, as one trial report did not state the number of clusters involved
  2. IQR interquartile range