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Table 1 Calculations for the sample size

From: Evaluating the efficacy of dexamethasone in the treatment of patients with persistent acute respiratory distress syndrome: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

 

VFDs

 

Probability of getting off ventilation alive

Probability of death

Probability of receiving ventilation

Expected mortality

 

Mean

SD

pa

pd

po

60-day mortality

Control group

9.0

10.7

0.0481

0.0500

0.9019

0.4814

Experimental group

12.0

10.8

0.0641

0.0345

0.9014

0.3308

Difference

3.0

 

0.0160

-0.0155

-0.0005

-0.1506

  1. VFD ventilator-free days, SD standard deviation