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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies: number and percentage of included articles/studies by journal in which the article was published, trial registry in which the trial was registered, study design, continent of the first authors’ affiliation, and presence or absence of a declared financial competing interest

From: When are clinical trials registered? An analysis of prospective versus retrospective registration

Study characteristics

All studies (% of total 108)

Journal in which published

 - BMC Anaesthesiology

1 (1)

 - BMC Cancer

2 (2)

 - BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

10 (9)

 - BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

2 (2)

 - BMC Dermatology

1 (1)

 - BMC Emergency Medicine

3 (3)

 - BMC Endocrine Disorders

1 (1)

 - BMC Family Practice

11 (10)

 - BMC Gastroenterology

8 (7)

 - BMC Geriatrics

9 (8)

 - BMC Health Services Research

5 (5)

 - BMC Infectious Diseases

6 (6)

 - BMC International Health and Human Rights

1 (1)

 - BMC Medicine

7 (6)

 - BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

2 (2)

 - BMC Nephrology

9 (8)

 - BMC Pediatrics

8 (7)

 - BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

4 (4)

 - BMC Psychiatry

7 (6)

 - BMC Public Health

9 (8)

 - BMC Pulmonary Medicine

2 (2)

Trial registry

 - ANZCTR

11 (10)

 - CHiCTR

3 (3)

 - Clinicaltrials.gov

63 (58)

 - DRKS

3 (3)

 - IRCT

2 (2)

 - ISRCTN

15 (14)

 - NTR

4 (4)

 - UMIN-CTR

4 (4)

Study design

 - RCT

83 (77)

 - Pilot RCT

12 (11)

 - Interventional, non-randomised

13 (12)

Continent of affiliation (first author)

 - Africa

2 (2)

 - Asia

24 (22)

 - Australia

11 (10)

 - Europe

51 (47)

 - North America

14 (13)

 - South America

6 (6)

Financial competing interests (CI) of any author

 - Financial CI declared

16 (15)

 - No financial CI declared

92 (85)