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Table 1 General characteristics of the 86 randomly selected cluster randomized trials published from August 2013 to July 2014

From: Statistical analysis and handling of missing data in cluster randomized trials: a systematic review

 

N (%)

Stepped wedge

4 (5)

Pilot/feasibility

4 (5)

Type of outcome

 

 Quantitative

41 (48)

 Binary

37 (43)

 Count

8 (9)

How often outcome was collected

 

 Single

21 (24)

 Repeated

65 (76)

How outcome was treated in the primary analysis

 

 Single

50 (58)

 Repeated

36 (42)

Balance methods used in randomization

 

 Stratification

27 (31)a

 Matching

14 (16)

 Minimization

3 (3)

 None

42 (49)

 Presented sample size calculation

60 (70)

  1. aOne trial also used matching, and another trial also used minimization