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Table 1 Summary of factors influencing performance of six remote Northern Territory health centres in delivering services to clients with acute rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease (ARF/RHD)

From: Improving delivery of secondary prophylaxis for rheumatic heart disease in remote Indigenous communities: study protocol for a stepped-wedge randomised trial

Determinants of relatively good performance

Determinants of relatively poor performance

• Clear allocation of responsibility for rheumatic heart disease (RHD) care among health centre staff

• Good regional management – commitment to continuous quality improvement (CQI), resourcing for CQI

• Effective feedback and management action in response to feedback from CQI process

• Good Aboriginal health worker involvement in health centre operations

• Good outreach arrangements – including drivers, Aboriginal health workers

• Public health-oriented chronic disease support from regional level to health centres

• Staff stability and continuity, including availability of experienced general practitioner

• Client flows in health centres do not direct ARF/RHD clients to staff responsible for RHD care

• Lack of clear allocation of responsibility for RHD care

• Lack of effective outreach services

• Changes and inefficiencies in clinical information systems

• Lack of regular/stable staffing, including general practitioner service

• Health centre management turnover, unstable management structure

• Larger number of clients, complexities of urban environment