| AT (n = 54) | TAU (n = 56) |  |
---|
 | T0 | T1 | T2 | T0 | T1 | T2 |  | Effect size |
Instrument | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Fc, P |
ITAQ | 9.12 | 6.14 | 11.13 | 6.89 | 13.88 | 6.80 | 9.33 | 3.31 | 9.89 | 5.81 | 9.79 | 6.21 | 6.58, 0.021 | 0.51 |
PANSS | 80.19 | 11.10 | 74.01 | 15.10 | 68.12 | 14.81 | 81.13 | 12.01 | 81.18 | 15.23 | 83.45 | 14.13 | 7.32, 0.008 | 0.71 |
Positive Symptoms | 18.02 | 4.89 | 16.13 | 4.54 | 14.65 | 3.98 | 18.21 | 4.12 | 18.23 | 4.51 | 18.98 | 5.86 | 7.28, 0.008 | 0.70 |
Negative Symptoms | 20.68 | 5.01 | 18.34 | 5.62 | 16.71 | 5.81 | 20.82 | 5.76 | 20.96 | 5.98 | 21.38 | 6.12 | 7.81, 0.006 | 0.75 |
SLOF | 140.01 | 18.22 | 150.80 | 22.38 | 168.12 | 28.10 | 138.34 | 17.18 | 138.11 | 20.88 | 145.12 | 34.20 | 6.89, 0.014 | 0.68 |
ARS | 1.48 | 0.98 | 2.12 | 1.08 | 3.08 | 1.24 | 1.39 | 1.01 | 1.45 | 1.00 | 1.48 | 1.01 | 7.45, 0.007 | 0.72 |
Re-hospitalization | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Numbera | 1.41 | 0.98 | 1.31 | 0.92 | 1.18 | 1.10 | 1.50 | 0.92 | 1.38 | 1.09 | 1.51 | 0.99 | 5.01, 0.030 | 0.48 |
Durationb | 9.12 | 2.98 | 8.81 | 5.11 | 8.18 | 4.02 | 10.01 | 4.02 | 10.05 | 8.11 | 9.01 | 8.85 | 3.68, 0.090 | 0.26 |
- AT: Adherence Therapy, ARS: Adherence Rating Scale; possible score range 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating better adherence to medication, ITAQ: Insight and Treatment Attitudes Questionnaire; possible score range from 0 to 22, with higher scores indicating better insight, PANSS: Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; possible score range from 30 to 210, with higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms; the possible scores of Positive and Negative Symptoms subscales range from 7 to 49, SLOF: Specific Levels of Functioning scale; possible score range from 43 to 215, with higher scores indicating higher level of psychosocial and self-care functioning, TAU: Treatment as usual, T0: Baseline measure at recruitment, T1: First post-test at immediately after completion of the interventions, T2: Second post-test at six months after interventions
- a Average number of readmissions to a psychiatric hospital or inpatient unit over the past four months, b Duration of readmissions to a psychiatric hospital or inpatient unit in terms of average number of days of hospital stay over four months. cF values (group × time) for repeated-measures ANOVA test, df = 1,109