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Table 4 Participant characteristics by accepted intervention

From: Preference-adaptive randomization in comparative effectiveness studies

 

Usual

Individual

Collaborative

Individual

Competitive

P

 

care

reward

reward

deposit

deposit

 
 

n=468

n=472

n=442

n=75

n=71

 

Age, years

34 (26, 47)

33 (25, 46)

32 (25, 45)

41 (27, 51)

34 (26, 43)

0.032

Female sex, n (%)

300 (64)

301 (64)

278 (63)

38 (51)

42 (59)

0.23

Race, n (%)

     

0.090

Caucasian

365 (78)

389 (82)

328 (74)

62 (83)

60 (85)

 

African American

43 (9)

42 (9)

55 (12)

5 (7)

4 (6)

 

Other

60 (13)

41 (9)

59 (13)

8 (11)

7 (10)

 

Hispanic ethnicity, n (%)

42 (9)

30 (6)

23 (5)

4 (5)

4 (6)

0.21

Annual household income, n (%)

     

<0.001

<$20,000

114 (24)

111 (24)

117 (26)

10 (13)

8 (11)

 

$20,000 to $39,999

143 (31)

154 (33)

139 (31)

16 (21)

16 (23)

 

$40,000 to $59,999

89 (19)

93 (20)

71 (16)

11 (15)

13 (18)

 

$60,000 to $79,999

59 (13)

49 (10)

41 (9)

13 (17)

11 (15)

 

$80,000 to $99,999

28 (6)

25 (5)

34 (8)

8 (11)

6 (8)

 

≥$100,000

35 (7)

40 (8)

40 (9)

17 (23)

17 (24)

 

CVS/Caremark benefits, n (%)

188 (40)

199 (42)

176 (40)

41 (55)

37 (51)

0.051

Years as a regular smoker

15 (6, 26)

12 (6, 25)

13 (6, 25)

17 (6, 30)

15 (7, 24)

0.49

Cigarettes smoked per day

15 (10, 20)

15 (10, 20)

15 (9, 20)

15 (10, 20)

15 (10, 20)

0.62

  1. Summary statistics are median (25th, 75th percentile) unless otherwise noted as n (%).