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Table 2 Secondary outcomes

From: The VEPRO trial: A cross-over randomised controlled trial comparing 2 progressive lenses for patients with presbyopia

Bifocal visual performance, 0–10 scale

Period 1

N = 63

Mean (SD)

Period 2

N = 64

Mean (SD)

P value*

Near visual acuity

  

0.02

   -New-generation lens first

8.1 (2.3)

7.8 (2.2)

 

   -Older-generation lens first

7.9 (1.9)

8.5 (1.6)

 

Distance visual acuity

  

0.38

   -New-generation lens first

8.3 (2.0)

8.2 (1.7)

 

   -Older-generation lens first

8.2 (1.6)

8.4 (1.8)

 

Intermediate visual acuity

  

0.46

   -New-generation lens first

7.4 (2.6)

7.4 (2.3)

 

   -Older-generation lens first

7.7 (2.0)

8.1 (2.2)

 

Global visual acuity

  

0.35

   -New-generation lens first

7.7 (2.0)

7.6 (2.0)

 

   -Older-generation lens first

7.9 (1.5)

8.1 (2.1)

 

Distance visual field

  

0.60

   -New-generation lens first

7.6 (2.2)

7.7 (2.1)

 

   -Older-generation lens first

7.8 (1.6)

8.1 (1.9)

 

Near visual field

  

0.16

   -New-generation lens first

7.3 (2.4)

7.2 (2.2)

 

   -Older-generation lens first

7.0 (2.0)

7.7 (2.1)

 

Kinetic visual skills when the person is moving but the environment is still

  

0.20

   -New-generation lens first

7.5 (2.2)

7.5 (2.2)

 

   -Older-generation lens first

7.5 (1.8)

8.1 (2.0)

 

Kinetic visual skills when the person is still but the environment is moving

  

0.22

   -New-generation lens first

7.5 (2.2)

7.6 (2.1)

 

   -Older-generation lens first

7.7 (1.7)

8.2 (1.8)

 

Visual adaptability

  

0.25

   -New-generation lens first

7.6 (2.8)

7.7 (2.3)

 

   -Older-generation lens first

7.5 (1.9)

8.2 (2.2)

 

Visual comfort

  

0.69

   -New-generation lens first

7.6 (2.4)

7.6 (2.1)

 

   -Older-generation lens first

7.8 (1.5)

8.0 (2.4)

 
  1. * Study group effect tested by F test in the framework of a linear mixed-effect model