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Table 2 Experimental intervention content

From: Evaluation of a nurse mentoring intervention to family caregivers in the management of delirium after cardiac surgery (MENTOR_D): a study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial

Time of encounter

Summary of content

Pre-bedside visit

• Share knowledge on delirium

• Share information on present delirium situation (what has the caregiver observed in his/her previous visit and what has the bedside nurse shared with the nurse-mentor)

• Discuss possible appropriate behaviors to retain (from Table 3)

• Set a common goal on which behaviors will be adopted by the caregiver (ensure that the behavior agreed on with the caregivers corresponds to his/her abilities)

• Share examples of the chosen behaviors

Bedside visit

• Nurse adopts discussed behaviors with the patients for the caregiver to observe (role model – vicarious experience of the caregiver)

• Nurse encourages the caregiver to behave in a similar manner (performance accomplishment)

• Provide reinforcement and positive feedback (verbal persuasion)

Post-bedside visit

• Nurse provides feedback on behavior

• Reflect on the bedside visit, on the positive or negative impact of the behavior

• Prepare for the next visit

• Sixth encounter: an action plan for the caregiver will be planned with the nurse for the remainder of the patient’s hospital stay

Pre-discharge

• Seventh encounter: nurse, caregiver and patient discuss their experience with delirium