Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
---|---|
• Aged 18 years and over | • Previous extensive abdominal surgery |
• ASA ≤ 3 | • Acute surgical intervention |
• Informed consent provided | • Immunological dysfunctions like advanced liver disease, HIV or hepatitis C virus infection |
• Diseases of the gallbladder, colon or hernias treated with elective laparoscopic procedure | • Pregnancy and lactation |