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Table 3 Eight seemingly independent trials with evidence of influence by sponsor

From: Sponsors’ participation in conduct and reporting of industry trials: a descriptive study

Trial number

Writing of protocol

Stopping trial early

Author confidentiality clause

Writing of manuscript

According to protocol

According to publication

1

-

-

In protocol

-

Sponsor not involved in writing

2

-

-

-

Sponsor needs to review manuscript

Sponsor not involved in writing

3

Appears written by sponsor

-

-

Sponsor involved in writing

Sponsor not involved in writing

4

-

-

-

Sponsor needs to review manuscript

Sponsor not involved in writing

5

-

Sponsor must be consulted before stopping

In protocol

Sponsor needs to approve manuscript

Sponsor not involved in writing

6

-

-

-

Sponsor needs to review manuscript

Nothing stated about writing

7

-

-

In protocol

-

Sponsor not involved in writing

8

-

Sponsor can stop trial

-

Sponsor allowed comments

Sponsor allowed comments

  1. - Indicates no evidence of influence by sponsor.