Skip to main content

Table 3 Facilitators and barriers of conducting an insomnia intervention within a therapeutic community

From: A comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia to standard of care in an outpatient substance use disorder clinic embedded within a therapeutic community: a RE-AIM framework evaluation

Level

Facilitators

Barriers

Patient

Patient interest in learning about sleep and treating insomnia

Maintenance of treatment integrity because participants missed gCBT-I sessions

Provider

Staff and students willing to complete sleep medicine training and conduct gCBT-I sessions

Efforts to minimize workload for staff that limited opportunity to recruit gCBT-I participants

Staff and volunteer turnover that delayed recruitment

Sleep medicine training that was time- and resource-intensive

Organizational

Well-established clinical research infrastructure within the behavioral health program

Limited opportunities to collect weekly paper sleep diaries as part of standard clinical practice

gCBT-I sessions that did not conflict with scheduled SUD treatment

Time gap from behavioral health program enrollment to 1st gCBT-I session

Consistent communication with staff and leadership in the behavioral health program and therapeutic community

  1. RCT randomized controlled trial, gCBT-I group cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia