Table 1 Questionnaires and psychometric scales incorporated in the study
Measure | Description |
|---|---|
Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS; [49]) | Severity of the participant’s dependence on alcohol |
Alcohol Urge Questionnaire (AUQ; [50]) | Subjective alcohol craving |
Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS; [51]) | Obsessive thoughts about alcohol use and compulsive behaviors related to drinking |
Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND; [52]) | Intensity of physical addiction to nicotine |
Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU; [53]) | Subjective nicotine craving |
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II; [54]) | Depressive symptoms |
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS; [55]) | Subjective stress |
State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; [56]) | Anxiety as a personality and at the moment |