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Table 4 Specification of the potent behavior change techniques (BCTs) used in the PANORAMA intervention

From: Effectiveness of promotion and support for physical activity maintenance post total hip arthroplasty—study protocol for a pragmatic, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial (the PANORAMA trial)

Components of the intervention

Behavior change techniques

PA counselling/motivational interviewing

1.1 Goal setting (behavior)

1.2 Problem solving

1.4 Action planning

8.7 Graded task

9.2 Pros and cons

15.1 Verbal persuasion about capabilities

Surgeon-led patient education video regarding PA after THA

4.1 Instruction on how to perform the behavior

5.1 Information about health consequences

5.6 Information about emotional consequences

6.1 Demonstration of the behavior

6.3 Information about others approval

8.2 Behavior substitution

8.7 Graded tasks

9.1 Credible source

15.1 Verbal persuasion about capabilities

Leaflet (signed by surgeons (+picture)) regarding PA after THA

4.1 Instruction on how to perform the behavior

5.1 Information about health consequences

5.6 Information about emotional consequences

8.2 Behavior substitution

9.1 Credible source

Information leaflet about pedometer, step-counting journal, goal setting, and strategies to increase daily PA

4.1 Instruction on how to perform the behavior

5.1 Information about health consequences

6.1 Demonstration of the behavior

6.3 Information about others approval

8.2 Behavior substitution

8.3 Habit formation

8.4 Habit reversal

8.7 Gradual tasks

13.2 Framing/reframing

Pedometers

2.4. Self-monitoring of outcome of behavior

7.1 Prompts/cues

Step-counting journal

2.3 Self-monitoring of behavior

2.4. Self-monitoring of outcome of behavior

7.1 Prompts/cues

Telephone-assisted counselling

1.1 Goal setting (behavior)

1.2 Problem solving

1.4 Action planning

1.5. Review behavior goals

2.7 Feedback on outcome(s) of behavior

8.7 Graded task

9.2 Pros and cons

10.4 Social reward

15.1 Verbal persuasion about capabilities

  1. Abbreviations: PA physical activity, THA total hip arthroplasty