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Table 1 Intervention components

From: Improving diabetic patients’ adherence to treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease (Office Guidelines Applied to Practice—IMPACT Study)—a cluster randomized controlled effectiveness trial

 

Physician and staff education model for all intervention groups

GROUP 1 PAI + Texting

GROUP 2 Texting only

Baseline visit

Group visit

• Office-GAP PAI

• Way2Health Texting program

• BP Check

• Surveys and checklist use

Group visit

• Way2Health Texting program Only

• BP Check

• Complete Surveys

PAI (group 1)

• Baseline evaluation and patients complete all study questionnaires

• Introduction to CVD/DM and lifestyle changes

• Discussion of benefits of using each cardiac/diabetes medication

• Discussion of goal setting, shared decision-making, and patient engagement

• Review of patients’ medications and completion of the Office-GAP agreement

• Review of ACP Booklet Living with Diabetes & Medication Adherence video

• Pre and post evaluation of the group visit

Texting (Care4Life) (groups 1 and 2)

Medication Adherence Intervention:

Way2Health sends educational messages and quizzes on medication and adherence

User responds to quiz

DM Self-Management

Way2Health sends educational messages and quizzes on DM self-management

User responds to quiz

Blood Sugar Control Intervention

Way2Health sends educational messages about healthy blood sugar

Way2Health sends blood sugar testing reminders

User enters blood sugar readings and receives feedback on goals

Blood Pressure Control Intervention

Way2Health sends educational messages about healthy BP

Way2Health sends reminders to check and record BP

User enters BP readings and receives feedback on goals

Appointment Attendance Intervention

Way2Health sends appointment reminders

User confirms appointment or reschedules

6 and 12 months

-PAI Decision checklist

-BP Check

-Review of texting use

- Surveys and exit interviews

-BP Check

- Review of Texting use

-Follow-up surveys

-Exit Interviews