Fig. 1From: Efficacy of dexmedetomidine on postoperative pain in patients undergoing gastric and esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection: a study protocol for a randomized controlled prospective trialConsolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) diagram of this trial. ESD, endoscopic submucosal dissection; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, body mass index; DEX, dexmedetomidine; VAS, visual analog scale; PACU, post-anesthesia care unit; PONV, post-operative nausea and vomitingBack to article page