Skip to main content

Table 1 Summary of the interventions in the six trial arms

From: Using text and charts to provide social norm feedback to general practices with high overall and high broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribing: a series of national randomised controlled trials

Overall prescribing in the last 12 months

Broad-spectrum prescribing in the last 12 months

Category

Headline message

Secondary message

Visual representation

Count of practices randomized into the group

Broad-spectrum letter vs control letter trial

More than 1.161 items per STAR-PU (top 20%)

> 10%

Letter A1 (standard practice as control, overall prescribing letter)

[Practice name] prescribes more antibiotics than 80% of practices in England.

I am specifically writing to your practice because the great majority (80%) of practices in England prescribe fewer antibiotics per head (after adjustments for age and sex) than yours.

None

201

Letter A2 (intervention letter, broad-spectrum prescribing with chart)

[Practice name] prescribes a higher proportion of broad-spectrum antibiotics than xx% of practices in England.

I am specifically writing to your practice because the great majority (xx%) of practices in England prescribe a lower proportion of broad-spectrum antibiotics than yours.

Broad-spectrum prescribing compared to peers (average)

202

Broad-spectrum letter vs no letter trial

0.965 items per STAR-PU

> 10%

No letter (standard practice, control).

n/a

n/a

n/a

344

Letter C2 (intervention letter, broad-spectrum prescribing with chart)

[Practice name] prescribes a higher proportion of broad-spectrum antibiotics than xx% of practices in England.

I am specifically writing to your practice because the great majority (xx%) of practices in England prescribe a lower proportion of broad-spectrum antibiotics than yours.

Broad-spectrum prescribing compared to peers (average)

344

Overall letter with chart vs control letter trial

More than 1.161 items per STAR-PU (top 20%)

< 10%

Letter B1 (standard practice overall prescribing letter, control)

[Practice name] prescribes more antibiotics than 80% of practices in England.

I am specifically writing to your practice because the great majority (80%) of practices in England prescribe fewer antibiotics per head (after adjustments for age and sex) than yours.

None

409

Letter B2 (intervention letter, overall prescribing with chart)

[Practice name] prescribes more antibiotics than xx% of practices in England.

I am specifically writing to your practice because the great majority (xx%) of practices in England prescribe fewer antibiotics per head (after adjustments for age and sex) than yours.

Overall prescribing compared to peers (average)

409