- aJoint symptoms and signs include VAS test, joint tenderness, joint swelling, and joint movement disorder
- bLaboratory tests include xanthine oxidase, 24-h urine uric acid, 24-h urine creatinine, uric acid excretion rate, fractional excretion of uric acid (FEua), albumin/creatinine ratio, SUA, ESR, CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1, IL-10, NLRP3, NF-κB, and caspase-1
- cBlood test consists of white blood cell count (WBC), red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), and platelets (PLT)
- dUrine test consists of the WBC, RBC, and protein
- eLiver function consists of alanine aminotransaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransaminase (AST), gamma glutamyl (γ-GT), and alkaline phosphatase (AKP)
- fKidney function consists of serum creatinine (Scr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
