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Table 3 Comparison of oral analgesic requirements and pain assessment between the two groups

From: Minimal effective dose of ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block to reduce oral analgesic requirement after ambulatory laparoscopic tubal resection: a randomized controlled superiority trial

Outcome, n (%)

Control (n = 34)

URSB (n = 32)

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Oral analgesic requirement at 6 h

32 (94.1)

24 (75.0)

0.192 (0.018, 1.083)

0.041*

Oral analgesic requirement at 24 h

33 (97.1)

24 (75)

0.094 (0.002, 0.777)

0.012*

Nausea/vomiting at 6 h

4 (11.8)

5 (15.6)

1.38 (0.27, 7.72)

0.730

Nausea/vomiting at 24 h

2 (5.9)

4 (12.5)

2.26 (0.30, 26.75)

0.420

Other outcomes, mean (SD)

Control (n = 34)

URSB (n = 32)

Effect size (95% CI)

p-value

Time to first oral analgesia at home (h)

6.6 (3.1)

10.5 (7.9)

−0.66 (−1.16, −0.14)

0.012**

Acetaminophen at 6 h (mg)

455.9 (396.3)

437.5 (470.9)

0.04 (−0.44, 0.53)

0.865

Acetaminophen at 24 h (mg)

838.2 (967.0)

687.5 (748.7)

0.17 (−0.31, 0.66)

0.480

Ibuprofen at 6 h (mg)

141.2 (217.6)

137.5 (193.0)

0.02 (−0.46, 0.50)

0.942

Ibuprofen at 24 h (mg)

282.4 (423.9)

275.0 (343.6)

0.02 (−0.46, 0.50)

0.938

Postoperative VNRS pain score

 Immediate pain score (time 0)

6.7 (2.3)

5.5 (2.8)

0.45 (−0.04, 0.94)

0.072

 1 h

5.8 (1.8)

6.0 (2.5)

−0.11 (−0.59, 0.38)

0.659

 6 h

4.5 (2.0)

4.0 (2.2)

0.22 (−0.26, 0.71)

0.368

 24 h

2.1 (1.9)

1.6 (1.3)

0.33 (−0.16, 0.81)

0.184

  1. Presented as median (SD) since median (IQR) were the same between the two groups
  2. Abbreviations: OR odds ratio, RSB rectus sheath block, SD standard deviation, VNRS verbal numerical rating scale
  3. *Fisher’s exact test, **unpaired t-test