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Table 5 The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale scores at T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 in the two groups. The ZSDS scores in the PRD group were lower compared to the PR group at T1 and T2 (P < 0.001), and the ZSDS scores were similar between the two groups at T0, T3, T4, and T5. The ZSDS scores were higher at T1 and T2 compared to T0 in the PR group (P < 0.001), and there were no differences in ZSDS scores at T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 in the PRD groups (P = 0.359)

From: The effects of remifentanil-propofol combined with dexmedetomidine on cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy: a double-blind randomized controlled trial

Groups

Number

T0

T1

T2

T3

T4

T5

F values

P values

PR

60

43.2 ± 2.2

48.1 ± 2.5*

46.2 ± 2.4*

43.6 ± 1.6

43.2 ± 1.7

43.3 ± 1.9

69.06

0.000

PRD

60

42.8 ± 2.4

43.4 ± 2.2#

43.2 ± 1.7#

42.9 ± 2.0

42.7 ± 2.2

42.8 ± 1.70

1.35

0.248

F values

0.419

0.434

0.379

0.329

0.357

0.333

–

–

P values

0.362

0.000

0.000

0.028

0.138

0.136

–

–

  1. Values are mean ± SD
  2. PR propofol-remifentanil, PRD propofol-remifentanil and dexmedetomidine, T0 before the induction of anesthesia, T1 3 h after surgery, T2 6 h after surgery, T3 24 h after surgery, T4 48 h after surgery, T5 72 h after surgery
  3. *P < 0.001 vs. T0
  4. #P < 0.005 vs. the PR group