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Table 2 Clinical characteristics in the two groups. The duration of surgery, the time to spontaneous respiration, and the length of stay in the PACU were similar in the two groups. The dosage of propofol or remifentanil was significantly higher in the PRD group than in the PR group (P < 0.001). The time to recovery and tracheal extubation time were delayed greater in the PRD group compared with the PR group (P < 0.001)

From: The effects of remifentanil-propofol combined with dexmedetomidine on cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy: a double-blind randomized controlled trial

Clinical characteristics

PR group, n = 60

PRD group, n = 60

F values

P values

Duration of surgery (min)

93.4 ± 10.9

94.1 ± 10.9

0.124

0.725

Dosage of propofol (mg)

517.0 ± 75.8

335.8 ± 40.8*

265.928

0.000

Dosage of remifentanil (mg)

486.0 ± 53.2

439.4 ± 32.7*

33.407

0.000

Time to spontaneous respiration (min)

16.4 ± 2.2

17.1 ± 2.8

2.375

0.126

Time to recovery (min)

20.0 ± 2.4

24.5 ± 3.6*

64.195

0.000

Tracheal extubation time (min)

21.2 ± 2.7

25.4 ± 3.6*

53.371

0.000

PACU stay time (min)

66.2 ± 5.2

67.9 ± 6.5

2.544

0.113

  1. Values are mean ± SD
  2. PR propofol-remifentanil, PRD propofol-remifentanil and dexmedetomidine, PACU postanesthesia care unit
  3. *P < 0.001 vs. the PR group