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Table 2 An illustration of non-collapsibility of the odds ratio

From: Planning a method for covariate adjustment in individually randomised trials: a practical guide

 

Stratum

 

A

B

Both

Allocation

Dead

Alive

Dead

Alive

Dead

Alive

Intervention

9

1

5

5

14

6

Control

5

5

1

9

6

14

Odds ratio

9

9

5.4