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Table 4 Definition and measure of secondary and tertiary outcomes

From: M2HepPrEP: study protocol for a multi-site multi-setting randomized controlled trial of integrated HIV prevention and HCV care for PWID

Secondary outcomes

Definition

Measure

 PrEP initiation/uptake

Receiving a prescription and taking the first dose of the medication

First dose of Rx dispensed to the patient and recorded at pharmacy/dispensing venue + self-report

 Long-term sustained PrEP adherence

PrEP use at 6, 12, and 18 months post-randomization

Self-report + detectable level of TDF in DBS 6, 12, and 18 months post-randomization

 HCV incidence/re-infection

New HCV infection

At scheduled visit: HCV-Ab positive (never infected) or detectable HCV-RNA (previously infected and cured)

 STI or HIV incidence/STI re-infection

New STI or HIV infection in a previously uninfected person/previously infected and cured person

At scheduled visit: Any positive test result for Neisseria gonorrheae, Chlamydia trachomatis, syphilis, or HIV

 Behavioral disinhibition

Changes or increase in sexual or injection risk behaviors

Self-report at each visit

Tertiary outcomes

Definition

Measure

 Ongoing PrEP use

Any PrEP use during any period

Any detectable level of TDF in DBS/Self-report of use

 HCV SVR within those initiating

12-week sustained viral response post-end of treatment

First dose of medication dispensed to the patient and recorded at pharmacy/dispensing venue + self-report/HCV-RNA negative at 12 weeks post end of treatment