Fig. 1

Detailed interventional protocols in the opioid-free anesthesia group (OFA group) and in the standard anesthesia group (English translation from our French procedures). IV, intravenous; PACU, postanesthesia care unit
Detailed interventional protocols in the opioid-free anesthesia group (OFA group) and in the standard anesthesia group (English translation from our French procedures). IV, intravenous; PACU, postanesthesia care unit