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Table 4 Characteristics of the 23,543 participants attending a screening visit

From: The iHealth-T2D study, prevention of type 2 diabetes amongst South Asians with central obesity and prediabetes: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

 

India

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

UK

N

6913

6962

6535

3132

Female gender (%)

37.7%

47.6%

68.2%

53.1%

Age (years)

51.6 (8.8)

51.8 (8.6)

53.2 (8.7)

54.6 (8.8)

Current smoking (%)

6.2%

9.3%

7.3%

7.1%

Skilled worker (%)

58.0%

25.6%

28.3%

51.9%

Married (%)

96.2%

94.0%

84.8%

84.2%

Body mass index (kg/m2)

27.5 (4.6)

28.7 (5.7)

25.3 (4.4)

27.2 (4.5)

Systolic BP (mmHg)

133.8 (18.1)

130.4 (20.4)

134.2 (19.8)

127.8 (17.0)

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

81.9 (10.6)

80.8 (12.1)

78.6 (11.0)

79.3 (10.1)

Waist (cm)

98.1 (11.2)

97.9 (12.1)

87.8 (10.9)

93.1 (11.9)

Central obesity (%)

46.9%

43.9%

26.4%

27.1%

HbA1c (%)

6.1 (1.4)

6.3 (1.5)

6.0 (1.2)

5.6 (0.5)

Prediabetes (%)

19.2%

31.2%

23.5%

18.8%

HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (%)

21.8%

24.2%

14.4%

2.7%