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Table 1 Characteristics of eligible clinical trials (N=406)

From: Definitions and elements of endpoints in phase III randomized trials for the treatment of COVID-19: a cross-sectional analysis of trials registered in ClinicalTrials.gov

 

Severe (N=108)

Non-severe (N=298)

Regiona

 Single region

68 (63.0%)

226 (75.8%)

 Multi-region

21 (19.4%)

23 (7.7%)

 Unknown

19 (17.6%)

49 (16.4%)

Countriesa

 Canada

4 (3.7%)

19 (6.4%)

 USA

35 (32.4%)

58 (19.5%)

 France

10 (9.3%)

31 (10.4%)

 Germany

8 (7.4%)

9 (3.0%)

 Italy

5 (4.6%)

16 (5.4%)

 Russia

9 (8.3%)

11 (3.7%)

 Spain

11 (10.2%)

18 (6.0%)

 UK

11 (10.2%)

13 (4.4%)

 China

3 (2.8%)

9 (3.0%)

 Japan

6 (5.6%)

6 (2.0%)

 Brazil

14 (13.0%)

22 (7.4%)

 Others

40 (37.0%)

124 (41.6%)

Number of endpoints

 Mean (SD)

12.8 (10.7)

9.0 (7.7)

 Median (IQR)

9 (6, 16.3)

7 (4, 12)

Number of primary endpointsa

 1

86 (79.6%)

216 (72.5%)

 2

13 (12.0%)

42 (14.1%)

 ≥3

9 (8.3%)

40 (13.4%)

Number of armsa

 1b

18 (16.7%)

63 (21.1%)

 2b

64 (59.3%)

177 (59.4%)

 ≥3b

26 (24.1%)

58 (19.5%)

Sample size (trials with 1 armb)

 Mean (SD)

367.8 (378.2)

396.3 (553.2)

 Median (IQR)

205 (100, 462)

200 (100, 466)

Sample size (trials with 2 armsb)

 Mean (SD)

519.2 (652.9)

576.9 (831.3)

 Median (IQR)

372 (230, 600)

300 (108, 690)

Sample size (trials with ≥3 armsb)

 Mean (SD)

806.6 (787.3)

1149.1 (2433.9)

 Median (IQR)

475 (200, 1116)

305 (200, 700)

  1. aFrequency (percentage); bA single drug with multiple doses that was placed under the same “Arm” in interventions was considered as one arm
  2. SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range