Skip to main content

Table 6 Change-over-time results (standard and context-specific walking speed)

From: Walking-adaptability therapy after stroke: results of a randomized controlled trial

Outcome

(n: CT, FP)

CT and FP

Change over time, both groups

(mean difference, p value, effect size)

10MWT (m/s)

T0 (14,16)

0.88 ± 0.30

T1 (14,16)

0.92 ± 0.30

0.04, 0.10, 0.30

T2 (13,16)

0.91 ± 0.30

0.03, 0.12, 0.30

T3 (13,15)

0.93 ± 0.31

0.05, 0.13, 0.29

10MWT cognitive

(m/s)

T0 (14,16)

0.73 ± 0.25

T1 (14,16)

0.78 ± 0.25

0.05, 0.04, 0.38

T2 (13,16)

0.78 ± 0.26

0.05, 0.01, 0.50

T3 (13,15)

0.77 ± 0.27

0.04, 0.13, 0.29

10MWT context

(m/s)

T0 (14,16)

0.57 ± 0.21

T1 (12,16)*

0.64 ± 0.26

0.07, 0.00, 0.53

T2 (13,16)

0.66 ± 0.26

0.09, 0.00, 0.61

T3 (13,15)

0.64 ± 0.21

0.07, 0.00, 0.64

10MWT context and cognitive

(m/s)

T0 (14,16)

0.51 ± 0.23

T1 (14,16)

0.61 ± 0.26

0.10, 0.00, 0.59

T2 (13,16)

0.62 ± 0.23

0.11, 0.00, 0.64

T3 (13,15)

0.58 ± 0.21

0.07, 0.03, 0.40

IWW obstacles

(m/s)

T0 (14,14)*

0.77 ± 0.25

T1 (11,14)*

0.82 ± 0.25

0.05, 0.04, 0.41

T2 (8,13)*

0.82 ± 0.26

0.05, 0.03, 0.46

T3 (5,11)*

0.84 ± 0.28

0.07, 0.14, 0.14

IWW obstacles and cognitive (m/s)

T0 (14,14)*

0.67 ± 0.23

T1 (11,14)*

0.72 ± 0.21

0.05, 0.02, 0.45

T2 (8,13)*

0.75 ± 0.23

0.08, 0.00, 0.64

T3 (5,11)*

0.76 ± 0.25

0.09, 0.02, 0.33

  1. Mean difference represents the difference over time at T1, T2, and T3 compared to baseline (T0). p values were obtained using Paired samples t-tests. Significant differences are presented in bold (p < 0.05). *Some participants were excluded (see degrees of freedom) due to technical problems with the IWW and/or video footage