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Table 3 Between-group results (standard and context-specific walking speed)

From: Walking-adaptability therapy after stroke: results of a randomized controlled trial

Outcome

(n: CT, FP)

CT

FP

Difference between groups

(mean difference, p value, effect size)

10MWT (m/s)

T0 (14,16)

0.85 ± 0.33

0.91 ± 0.28

− 0.06, 0.59, 0.10a

T1–T0 (14,16)

0.04 ± 0.14

0.05 ± 0.14

− 0.01, 0.81, 0.00b

T2–T0 (13,16)

0.02 ± 0.09

0.03 ± 0.11

− 0.01, 0.72, 0.01b

T3–T0 (13,15)

0.02 ± 0.13

0.06 ± 0.14

− 0.04, 0.31, 0.04b

10MWT cognitive

(m/s)

T0 (14,16)

0.67 ± 0.25

0.79 ± 0.25

− 0.12, 0.21, 0.24a

T1–T0 (14,16)

0.09 ± 0.14

0.01 ± 0.08

0.08, 0.12, 0.09b

T2–T0 (13,16)

0.06 ± 0.11

0.05 ± 0.10

0.01, 0.96, 0.00b

T3–T0 (13,15)

0.07 ± 0.18

0.03 ± 0.12

0.04, 0.75, 0.00b

10MWT context

(m/s)

T0 (14,16)

0.56 ± 0.25

0.59 ± 0.17

− 0.03, 0.74, 0.06a

T1–T0 (12,16)*

0.12 ± 0.11

0.03 ± 0.11

0.09, 0.03, 0.17b

T2–T0 (13,16)

0.14 ± 0.13

0.07 ± 0.13

0.07, 0.10, 0.10b

T3–T0 (13,15)

0.09 ± 0.10

0.08 ± 0.13

0.01, 0.84, 0.00b

10MWT context and cognitive

(m/s)

T0 (14,16)

0.46 ± 0.24

0.55 ± 0.22

− 0.09, 0.30, 0.19a

T1–T0 (14,16)

0.14 ± 0.13

0.06 ± 0.13

0.08, 0.14, 0.08b

T2–T0 (13,16)

0.17 ± 0.16

0.07 ± 0.12

0.10, 0.14, 0.08b

T3–T0 (13,15)

0.09 ± 0.19

0.07 ± 0.17

0.02, 0.62, 0.01b

IWW obstacles

(m/s)

T0 (14,14)*

0.69 ± 0.30

0.85 ± 0.18

− 0.16, 0.09, 0.36a

T1–T0 (11,14)*

0.07 ± 0.10

0.03 ± 0.13

0.04, 0.65, 0.01b

T2–T0 (8,13)*

0.08 ± 0.06

0.04 ± 0.13

0.04, 0.64, 0.01b

T3–T0 (5,11)*

0.06 ± 0.05

0.05 ± 0.17

0.01, 0.59, 0.02b

IWW obstacles and cognitive (m/s)

T0 (14,14)*

0.61 ± 0.28

0.74 ± 0.15

− 0.14, 0.13, 0.33a

T1–T0 (11,14)*

0.07 ± 0.14

0.05 ± 0.17

0.02, 0.74, 0.01b

T2–T0 (8,13)*

0.09 ± 0.07

0.08 ± 0.12

0.01, 0.96, 0.00b

T3–T0 (5,11)*

0.03 ± 0.03

0.09 ± 0.12

− 0.06, 0.17, 0.14b

  1. Mean difference represents the difference between groups (CT-FP) at T0 and mean differences in change values at T1, T2, and T3. p values were obtained using aIndependent t-test or bANCOVA with baseline performance as covariate. Significant differences are presented in bold (p < 0.05) and tendencies are presented in italic (0.05 < p < 0.075). *Some participants were excluded (see degrees of freedom) due to technical problems with the IWW and/or video footage