Skip to main content

Table 1 Therapy recommendation of physiotherapy (intervention group)

From: Study protocol: multimodal physiotherapy as an add-on treatment to botulinum neurotoxin type A therapy for patients with cervical dystonia: DysPT-multi—a prospective, multicentre, single-blind, randomized, controlled study

Muscular

Neuromuscular

Peripheral approaches

□ Mobilization of the cervical spine (passive-active)

□ Multidimensional movement therapy:

o with visual control

o without visual control

□ Posture training

□ Isometric technique (of antagonists)

□ Perception training

□ Muscle relaxation (stretching etc., gentle)

□ PNF: diagonals of shoulder blades, upper extremity, head, etc.

□ Relaxation techniques

□ Treatment of trigger points (gentle)

□ Whole-body tension/ stem management

□ Balance training

□ Coordination training