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Table 1 Demographic and baseline clinical characteristics

From: Effectiveness of expiratory technique and induced sputum in obtaining good quality sputum from patients acutely hospitalized with suspected lower respiratory tract infection: a statistical analysis plan for a randomized controlled trial

Variable

Overall

Group 1 total (n =)

Group 2 total (n =)

Tracheal suction (n =)

Forced expiratory technique (n =), induced sputum (n =)

Site

   

 Aabenraa

   

 Sønderborg

   

Sex, n (%)

   

Age, mean (SD)

   

Smoking status

   

 Current smokers, n (%)

   

 Ex-smokers, n (%)

   

 Non-smokers, n (%)

   

Symptoms

   

 Cough, n (%)

   

 Expectoration, n (%)

   

 Chest tightness, n (%)

   

 Dyspnea, n (%)

   

Severity assessment

   

 CURB-65 score* 0–1, n (%)

   

 CURB-65 score* 2, n (%)

   

 CURB-65 score* 3–5, n (%)

   

 PSI* risk class 2–3, n (%)

   

 PSI* risk class 4, n (%)

   

 PSI* risk class 5, n (%)

   

 Triage level 1, n (%)

   

 Triage level 2–3, n (%)

   

 Triage level 4–5, n (%)

   

Diagnostic packages

   

 Airways symptoms, n (%)

   

 Fever, n (%)

   

 Dyspnea, n (%)

   

 Unspecific illness, n (%)

   

 Suspicion of COVID-19 infection, n (%)

   

 Other, n (%)

   

Suspicion of pneumonia, n (%)

   

SARS-COV-2 positive at admission, n (%)

   

Comorbidities

   

 COPD*, n (%)

   

 Asthma, n (%)

   

 DM*, n (%)

   

 CVD*, n (%)

   

 Cancer, n (%)

   

 Other, n (%)

   

Vital parameters

   

 SaO2*, mean (SD)

   

 RR*, median (IQR)

   

 HR*, median (IQR)

   

 Systolic blood pressure, median (IQR)

   

 Diastolic blood pressure, median (IQR)

   

 Fever > 38 °C, n (%)

   

 Altered mental status, n (%)

   

Blood tests

   

 C-reactive protein, mean (SD)

   

 Leucocytes, mean (SD)

   

 Neutrophils, mean (SD)

   

Did the patient receive antibiotic treatment

   

 Within 1 month, n (%)

   

 Before sputum collection, n (%)

   

Inhaled medications, n (%)

   

Length of hospital stay, mean (SD)

   
  1. *CURB-65 score, score for pneumonia severity based on confusion, urin, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and age; PSI, Pneumonia Severity Index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, DM, diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2; CVD, cardiovascular disease; SaO2, oxygen saturation; RR, respiratory rate; HR, heart rate