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Table 1 Composition of Kabasura Kudineer Siddha polyherbal preparation

From: Kabasura Kudineer (KSK), a poly-herbal Siddha medicine, reduced SARS-CoV-2 viral load in asymptomatic COVID-19 individuals as compared to vitamin C and zinc supplementation: findings from a prospective, exploratory, open-labeled, comparative, randomized controlled trial, Tamil Nadu, India

S. no.

Botanical name of the ingredients

Siddha name

Botanical family

Part used

Parts

1.

Zingiber officinale Rosc.

Chukku

Zingiberaceae

Rhizome

1 part

2.

Piper longum L.

Thippili

Piperaceae

Fruit

1 part

3.

Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry

Kirambu

Myrtaceae

Flower bud

1 part

4.

Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Lag.

Akkirakaram

Asteraceae

Root

1 part

5.

Tragia involucrata L.

Konchori

Euphorbiaceae

Root

1 part

6.

Hygrophila auriculata (Schum.) Heine Lam.

Neermulli

Acanthaceae

Root

1 part

7.

Terminalia chebula Retz.

Kadukkai

Combretaceae

Fruit rind

1 part

8.

Justicia adhatoda L.

Adathodai

Acanthaceae

Leaves

1 part

9.

Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.

Karpooravalli

Lamiaceae

Leaves

1 part

10.

Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm.

Kostam

Costaceae

Root

1 part

11.

Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.

Seenthil

Menispermaceae

Stem

1 part

12.

Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon

Siruthekku

Verbanaceae

Root

1 part

13.

Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) ex Nees

Nilavembu

Acanthaceae

Whole plant

1 part

14.

Cyperus rotundus L.

Koraikizhangu

Cyperaceae

Root tuber

1 part

15.

Cissampelos pareira L.

Vattathiruppi

Malvaceae

Root

1 part