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Table 4 Evaluation criteria for parameter estimations across replicate data sets. \(\Theta \in \mathbb {R}\) denotes the true value of the parameter of interest, \(\hat {\Theta } \in \mathbb {R}^{m}\) the parameter estimations for the m replicate data sets

From: Analysis of contamination in cluster randomized trials of malaria interventions

Evaluation criteria

Abbreviation

Formula

Relative bias

relBias

\((\mathrm {E}[\hat {\Theta }] - \Theta)/\Theta \)

Empirical standard error

EmpSE

\(\text {Var}[\hat {\Theta }]^{1/2}\)

Width of 95%CI

Width

Average width of 95%CI

Coverage probability

CP

Proportion of 95%CI that contained Θ