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Table 1 Severity-based diagnostic criteria for BPD

From: Baby-OSCAR: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies—a statistical analysis plan for short-term outcomes

Time point of assessment:

36 weeks of postmenstrual age

Therapy with oxygen >  21% and/or respiratory support for ≥ 28 days and the following:

 Mild BPD

Baby is breathing room air

 Moderate BPD

Baby is in 22–29% oxygen or 0.01–1.0 L/min

 Severe BPD

FiO2 ≥ 0.3, or low flow oxygen ≥ 1.1 L/min, or the baby is receiving any respiratory support (ventilation, CPAP, or high flow oxygen therapy) to achieve saturations of ≥ 91%