Outcomes | Groups | Baseline assessment, mean ± SD | 8th week, mean ± SD | 24th week, mean ± SD | Mean change over time (95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adherence to medication | |||||
According to the Hill-Bone checklist | Intervention group | 58.5 ± 7.42 | 65.1 ± 2.44 | 66.1 ± 2.00 | 5.9 (5.0–6.7) |
Control group | 59.1 ± 5.07 | 59.7 ± 3.69 | 59.9 ± 3.51 | ||
According to the self-assessment | Intervention group | 15.3 ± 4.64 | 19.5 ± 0.86 | 19.7 ± 0.71 | 1.9 (1.5–2.3) |
Control group | 17.0 ± 3.14 | 18.4 ± 1.91 | 18.0 ± 1.50 | ||
Healthy diet | |||||
Adherence to low-salt diet* | Intervention group | 14.3 ± 5.7 | 18.40 ± 1.18 | 18.59 ± 0.91 | 1.5 (1.2–1.9) |
Control group | 15.8 ± 3.4 | 17.30 ± 1.87 | 17.12 ± 1.41 | ||
Adherence to low-fat diet* | Intervention group | 16.0 ± 3.0 | 17.86 ± 1.06 | 18.21 ± 0.78 | 1.7 (1.3–2.1) |
Control group | 15.8 ± 3.3 | 17.13 ± 1.78 | 16.66 ± 1.72 | ||
Weight loss | |||||
BMI (kg/m2) | Intervention group | 29.7 ± 3.4 | 29.3 ± 3.5 | 28.6 ± 3.2 | 1.2 (0.77–3.2) |
Control group | 28.5 ± 3.6 | 30.2 ± 15.5 | 28.4 ± 3.7 | ||
Blood pressure | |||||
MAP (mmHg) | Intervention group | 108.1 ± 13.5 | 95.5 ± 3.66 | 94.8 ± 3.42 | 3.4 (1.6–5.2) |
Control group | 114.9 ± 14.30 | 98.9 ± 6.84 | 100.1 ± 7.20 | ||
Physical activity | |||||
Vigorous physical activity 2* | Intervention group | 162.2 ± 83.2 | 195.0 ± 79.9 | 173.3 ± 68.6 | 97.3 (41.1–153.1) |
Control group | 162.0 ± 100.8 | 140.20 ± 69.3 | 56.7 ± 18.9 | ||
Moderate physical activity 3* | Intervention group | 169.4 ± 132.8 | 260.9 ± 115.9 | 247.3 ± 96.29 | 100.0 (61.7–138.3) |
Control group | 113.0 ± 72.9 | 154.6 ± 135.47 | 102.7 ± 53.33 | ||
Predisposing factors | |||||
Knowledge 4* | Intervention group | 2.7 ± 2.3 | 6.4 ± 1.2 | 6.4 ± 1.2 | 2.9 (1.6–4.2) |
Control group | 2.1 ± 1.2 | 2.6 ± 1.2 | 3.1 ± 1.4 | ||
Attitude 5* | Intervention group | 23.0 ± 5.43 | 26.4 ± 2.82 | 24.55 ± 4.97 | 2.3 (1.2–3.4) |
Control group | 23.8 ± 4.47 | 24.13 ± 3.45 | 22.68 ± 4.48 | ||
Self-efficacy* | Intervention group | 16.18 ± 2.03 | 16.9 ± 1.42 | 16.9 ± 1.41 | 1.7 (1.3–2.2) |
Control group | 14.75 ± 2.30 | 14.5 ± 1.76 | 14.6 ± 1.58 |