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Table 1 Clinical studies on catheter ablations with contact force (CF)-sensing catheters in patients with atrial fibrillation

From: Contact-Force-Sensing-Based Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardias (COBRA-PATH): a randomized controlled trial

Study

Year

Type of study

Number of patients

Follow-up (months)

Ablation

CF catheter

CF

Control

Martinek et al. [4]

2012

Prospective nonrandomized study

25

25

n/a

Circumferential PVI

ThermoCool SmartTouch

Kuck et al. [5]

(TOCCATA)

2012

Prospective nonrandomized study

72

n/a

12

Circumferential PVI Right-sided SVT ablation

TactiCath

Reddy et al. [6]

(TOCCATA)

2012

Prospective nonrandomized study

32

n/a

12

Circumferential PVI

TactiCath

Neuzil et al. [7]

(EFFICAS I)

2013

Prospective nonrandomized study

46

n/a

3

Circumferential PVI plus remapping at 3 months

TactiCath

Casella et al. [8]

2014

Randomized controlled trial

20

35

12

Circumferential PVI

TactiCath or Contact Therapy Cool Path

Andrade et al. [9]

2014

Prospective nonrandomized study

25

50

13.3

Circumferential PVI

ThermoCool SmartTouch

Kimura et al. [10]

2014

Randomized controlled trial

19

19

6.7

Circumferential PVI

ThermoCool SmartTouch

Marijon et al. [11]

2014

Prospective nonrandomized study

30

30

12

Circumferential PVI

ThermoCool SmartTouch

Natale et al. [12]

(SMART AF)

2014

Prospective nonrandomized study

161

n/a

6

Circumferential PVI plus possible linear ablations and CFAE. CTI line if patient with AFL

ThermoCool SmartTouch

Sciarra et al. [13]

2014

Prospective nonrandomized study

21

21

2.5

Circumferential PVI

ThermoCool SmartTouch

Wakili et al. [14]

2014

Prospective nonrandomized study

32

35

12

Circumferential PVI

TactiCath

Wutzler et al. [15]

2014

Prospective nonrandomized study

31

112

12

Circumferential PVI

TactiCath

Jarman et al. [16]

2015

Retrospective case–control study

200

400

11.4

PVIa

ThermoCool SmartTouch

Ullah et al. [1]

2014

Prospective nonrandomized study

50

50

12

PVI or WACA plus CTI plus mitral isthmus plus roof lineb

ThermoCool SmartTouch

Kautzner et al. [17]

(EFFICAS II)

2015

Prospective nonrandomized study

24

26 patients from EFFICAS I

3

Circumferential PVI plus remapping at 3 months

TactiCath

Sigmund et al. [18]

2015

Prospective case-matched control trial

99

99

12

Circumferential PVI plus linear ablation plus CFAEc

ThermoCool SmartTouch

Reddy et al. [19]

(TOCCA-STAR)

2015

Randomized controlled trial

146

134

12

Circumferential PVI plus possible linear ablations and CFAE. CTI line if patient with AFL

TactiCath

  1. aFor paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF), additional linear ablation was performed only exceptionally; nonparoxysmal AF, use of additional lesions varied by operator, including linear lesions at the roof, mitral isthmus, posterior wall and CTI, targeting of complex fractionated electrograms, and ablation at the endocardial and epicardial aspects of the coronary sinus
  2. bCTI line added in patients with AFL hx; if remained in AF, linear lesions added at mitral isthmus and roof, both point-to-point and drag
  3. cPVI only, PVI with lines, PVI with lines and CFAE, and PVI with CFAE
  4. AFL atrial flutter, hx history n/a not applicable, PVI pulmonary vein isolation, SVT supraventricular tachycardia, CTI cavotricuspid isthmus isolation, CFAE Complex Fractionated Atrial Electrograms, WACA wide antral circumferential ablation