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Table 3 Required sample size for different numbers of participating centers

From: Care after pancreatic resection according to an algorithm for early detection and minimally invasive management of pancreatic fistula versus current practice (PORSCH-trial): design and rationale of a nationwide stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trial

Number of centers

Cluster sizea

Required sample size

Expected inclusions

Inclusion timeb

14

5.9

1239

1239

28

15

5.1

1220

1224

25

16

4.5

1204

1224

24

17

3.9

1186

1193

22

  1. a Average number of patients per center for every step in the stepped-wedge design
  2. b Inclusion time in months including 4 weeks wash-in phase