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Table 1 Implementation study: data collection approaches and Proctor’s implementation science constructs

From: Optimizing the efficiency and implementation of cash transfers to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

Data collection approach

Implementation outcomes

Outcome indicators

Patient survey (baseline, 6 months)

Adoption (mobile money)

Initiation of use of mobile money; satisfaction with the program generally and the mHealth system specifically

Acceptability

Clinical staff survey (6 months)

Acceptability

Staff support and acceptance, level of institutionalization

Penetration

Fidelity

Feasibility

In-depth interviews with clinic staff (6 months)

Acceptability

Staff support and acceptance, staff burden, practicality, and perceived fit

Appropriateness

Sustainability

In-depth interviews with patients plus usability survey (6 months)

Acceptability

Patient satisfaction with program and delivery model, impact on patient, practicality and perceived fit, adoption of mobile money

Appropriateness

Adoption