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Table 1 Calculating the VPC sum

From: A randomised controlled trial comparing palate surgery at 6 months versus 12 months of age (the TOPS trial): a statistical analysis plan

Component

Classification

Score for component

Hypernasality

Within normal limits

0

Mild resonance

1

Moderate/severe resonance

2

Non-oral errors

0–2 errors

0

3–5 errors

1

≥ 6 errors

2

Velopharyngeal insufficiency symptoms

0–2 symptoms

0

3–5 symptoms

1

≥ 6 symptoms

2