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Table 1 Time points of interventions and outcome assessment of outcomes during the study

From: Application of two different nasal CPAP levels for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants—“The OPTTIMMAL-Trial”—Optimizing PEEP To The IMMAture Lungs: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Points of action

Screening

Baseline

Visits

End of inpatient study

Follow-up

End of study

Visit

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Time point/age

Prior birth

0 h

120 h

Day 7

PMA 36

Discharge

24 months corrected age

60 months of age

 

Inclusion criteria

        

Exclusion criteria

        

Informed consent

        

Neonatal and maternal characteristics

 Data

 

       

Study intervention/ventilation

 Start

 

       

 End

  

      

 PEEP data

  

      

 Surfactant treatment

  

      

 Ventilation data

  

 

   

Safety

 Serious adverse events

Continuous reporting until discharge

   

Outcome assessment

 BPD

    

    

 Death

    

   

 ROP

    

    

 NEC

    

    

 FIP

    

    

 PDA

    

    

 Nosocomial infections

    

    

 Brain injury (CUS)

   

    

 Feeding data

    

    

 Inotropes

    

    

 Postnatal steroids

     

   

 Bayley III/GMFCS

      

  

 Visual and hearing

      

  

 Lung function

       

 

 WPPSI-III

       

 

 Lung/brain MRI

       

 

 Parental questionnaire

Every 3  months after discharge

  1. BPD bronchopulmonary dysplasia, CUS cerebral ultrasound, FIP focal intestinal perforation, GMFCS gross motor function classification scale, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, NEC necrotizing enterocolitis, PDA persistent ductus arteriosus, PMA postmenstrual age, ROP retinopathy of prematurity