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Table 1 Initial characteristic of the subjects according to the study group

From: Manual therapy versus therapeutic exercise in non-specific chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial

Variables

Group

Z

Manual therapy

Therapeutic exercise

Control

P

Age (i)

42.95ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.89

36.78ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.89

36.90ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.89

0.312b

Gender (ii) (male, female; %)

23 (5/22); 77 (17/22)

22 (5/23); 78 (18/23)

25 (5/20); 75 (15/20)

0.315c

Height (i) (cm)

168.05ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.47

165.48ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.10

168.85ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.19

0.413b

Weight (i) (Kg)

69.86ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.47

65.26ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.35

70.45ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.15

0.467b

Body mass index (i) (Kg/m2)

24.67ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.13

23.8ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.72

24.75ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.75

0.379b

VAS (i) (mm)

41.95ā€‰Ā±ā€‰4.03

48.17ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.48

49.80ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.53

0.237b

NDI (i) (%)

27.32ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.88

27.96ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.02

29.55ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.35

0.999b

PPT(i) (N)

21.79ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.42

20.33ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.31

23.55ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.30

0.292a

  1. Control control group, Manual therapy manual therapy group, Therapeutic exercise therapeutic exercise group, Z Shapiro-Wilk normality test, P statistical significance
  2. (i) Dates expressed as meansā€‰Ā±ā€‰standard deviation
  3. (ii) Dates expressed as percent (partial/total)
  4. aANOVA
  5. bKruskal-Wallis H
  6. cChi-squared
  7. *Statistically significant differences between groups (Pā€‰<ā€‰0.05)