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Table 2 Treatments and dosing schedule

From: Tolerability and efficacy of vortioxetine versus SSRIs in elderly with major depression. Study protocol of the VESPA study: a pragmatic, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group, superiority, randomized trial

Medication

Licensed dose range in the elderly

Notes from the registered summary of product characteristics

Vortioxetine

5–20 mg/day

The minimum effective dose of 5 mg vortioxetine once daily should always be used as an initial dose for participants aged ≥ 65 years. Caution should be exerted when prescribing to elderly participants at doses > 10 mg vortioxetine once daily

Sertraline

50–200 mg/day

Caution is required in the elderly, because these patients may be at greater risk of hyponatraemia

Paroxetine

20–40 mg/day

In the elderly, increased plasma concentrations of paroxetine have been reported, however, within the range observed in younger patients. The treatment should start at the same doses used in adults

Citalopram

10–20 mg/day

In the elderly, half of the dose range prescribed in adults is required

Escitalopram

5–10 mg/day

In the elderly, half of the dose range prescribed in adults is required

Fluoxetine

20–60 mg/day

Caution is required when the dose is increased in the elderly, and generally the daily dose should not be above 40 mg/day. The maximum recommended dose is 60 mg/day

Fluvoxamine

100–300 mg/day

In elderly participants, titration should be slower and the dosage should always be established with caution