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Table 6 Quality of life questionnaire for patients with osteoporosis

From: Overall adjustment acupuncture for postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP): a study protocol for a randomized sham-controlled trial

Items

Options

Scores

I have calf or hand cramps ()

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

After knowing I had osteoporosis, I felt anxious

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I do not know much about osteoporosis

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I think that osteoporosis is a very serious illness

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I have had fractures

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I care about the long time period for the treatment of osteoporosis

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I am quite worried about fractures

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I think osteoporosis can be cured

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I feel that treatment of osteoporosis will increase my financial burden

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I may keep thinking about my osteoporosis

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I may not do much physical exercises because of osteoporosis

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I do the housework a little slower, and a little less than before

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I may force me to change my eating habits because of osteoporosis

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

Travel may be restricted because of my osteoporosis

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I may have fewer appointments with my relatives, friends, and children

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I think osteoporosis can have an impact on my life

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

My family may take extra care of me because I have osteoporosis

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I think I am in poor health

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

After knowing I have osteoporosis, I feel I am old

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

It takes a lot of effort to bend my waist to do things

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I often feel pains all over the body

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I may get upset because of pains

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I seem to have a kyphosis

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I am aware that I am getting shorter

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I am afraid to go out alone or stay home alone.

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

The pain caused by osteoporosis interferes with my sleep

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

Sometimes I have a loose tooth or a removed tooth

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I have tinnitus or hearing loss

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I have memory loss

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

I have hyperostosis, herniated disks, or spinal deformities

Yes (3)

No (1)

Uncertain (2)

 

Pre-treatment score

Post-treatment score

  1. Note: the scale is answered by the patient without the physician being involved. The total score of 54 points or less is defined as a normal quality of life, > 54–70 points as decreased quality of life, 71–80 points as the quality of life decreases obviously, and > 80 points as a serious decline in quality of life