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Table 3 Criteria for irinotecan dose adjustment due to liver toxicity

From: Does a ketogenic diet as an adjuvant therapy for drug treatment enhance chemotherapy sensitivity and reduce target lesions in patients with locally recurrent or metastatic Her-2-negative breast cancer? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

AST/ALT

Alkaline phosphatase level

Dose adjustment

<  1.5 × ULN

< 5 × ULN

No dose adjustment

1.5 × ULN to < 2.5 × ULN

< 2.5 × ULN

No dose adjustment

2.5 × ULN to < 5 × ULN

< 2.5 × ULN

The irinotecan dose will be reduced by 20%.

> 1.5 × ULN to < 5 × ULN

> 2.5 × ULN to < 5 × ULN

>  5 × ULN and/or > 5 × ULN (except for bone metastases without any liver damage)

If recovery is not achieved within 3 weeks, the patient will be withdrawn from the trial

  1. ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ULN upper limit of normal