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Table 1 Four levels of specification in primary and secondary outcomes

From: Model-based PEEP titration versus standard practice in mechanical ventilation: a randomised controlled trial

Level 1 Domain

Oxygenation

MV

Length of stay

Other

Level 2 Specific domain

AUC P/F ratio

AUC Spo2/FiO2

Length of MV

Ventilator free days (VFD) up to 28 days

Hospital

ICU

90-Day mortality

Chest x-ray index scores

Rescue therapies

Level 3 Specific metric

Difference in AUC

Number of days

28 days – days of MV

Number of days

Time to event

Index scores over period of MV

Number of therapies used

Level 4 Method of aggregation

Comparisons of the of means of AUC

Comparisons of the means of number of days

Comparisons of the means of VFD

Comparisons of the means of length of stay

Comparison on number of 90-day mortality

Comparison of index scores over time

Comparison of rescue therapies used.

  1. P/F partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen, SPO2 oxygen saturation, MV mechanical ventilation, FiO2 fraction of inspired oxygen